Interior design is all about breathing life into architectural spaces through a thoroughly planned use of materials, furniture, fixtures, and other design elements. While the past years saw trends emerge, become a staple, or fade into the background, one thing is for sure: Sustainability should rightfully be at the core of any design philosophy.
According to the United Nations Environment Programme, the building and construction sector generates 37% of the world’s carbon emissions. This poses a challenge for the design community: how to craft spaces that resonate with their users while being environmentally friendly.
Unlocking this goal can bring significant benefits. Research shows that sustainable buildings can conserve 40% more energy than their traditional counterparts, while low-carbon materials can minimise life-cycle emissions by around 30%.
Incorporating sustainability in interior design
For Bahrainis, one of the first steps towards greening interior designs is through proper education. A study conducted across three leading universities — Ahlia University, Kingdom University, and Applied Science University — revealed that about 4 in 10 students consider hands-on studio work, coupled with insightful critiques, to be the most effective way to grasp sustainable design concepts.
But what exactly makes an interior design project sustainable?
Sustainable design involves creating interiors that are kind to both people and the planet. While minimising carbon footprint, eco-friendly interior spaces — and green spaces in general — can also offer hefty benefits to users, including better physical and mental health.
Creating such an environment starts with smart energy use. Think natural lighting, good ventilation, and efficient heating and cooling systems that help cut down on energy bills. Then, there’s the choice of materials: opting for eco-friendly, long-lasting options that don’t release harmful toxins, making a home or an office healthier to live or work in.
Technology also plays a big part. Integrating automation, sensors, and other smart home technologies helps keep lighting and temperature more efficient.
A practical approach
Making an interior space eco-friendly can be overwhelming, but there are practical ways to start.
For Sumaya Al-Mulla, Founder and Design Director of Sum Works, a Manama-based firm specialising in sustainable and functional designs, homeowners can start by replacing traditional light bulbs with LED lighting, decorating with plants, and allowing natural sunlight to pour into the space. For those who want to take it to the next level, installing solar panels to harness the abundant sunlight available in Bahrain is a welcome step.
“Go for sustainable materials for finishing materials and decor made from recycled or sustainably sourced materials. A recent important case study to acknowledge is the manufacturing process of 100% recycled nylon carpets by INTERFACE, made from reclaimed fishing nets. This project has contributed to the income of fishing communities and reduced the carbon footprint of flooring finishes,” she told Cityscape Bahrain in an emailed interview.
Making a space sustainable while supporting local materials is also entirely possible.
“Homeowners can incorporate local materials by sourcing stone, wood, and other building supplies from local suppliers that already have the materials in stock, reducing transportation emissions. Additionally, collaborating with local artisans for custom furniture and decor not only supports the local economy but also adds unique, culturally rich elements to the home. Using traditional Bahraini craftsmanship techniques, such as intricate woodwork or handmade fabric from Bani Jamra, woven baskets from Barbar, or pottery from A’ali, can create stunning, sustainable interiors that celebrate Bahraini heritage,” Sumaya enthused.
For the long haul
One barrier to sustainable interior design is the substantial upfront cost. But for Sumaya, the benefits far outweigh the expenses.
“While the initial investment in sustainable materials and solutions can be higher, we educate homeowners about the long-term financial and environmental benefits. The durability and low maintenance requirements of many sustainable materials result in cost savings over time. We also highlight the health benefits, such as improved indoor air quality and reduced exposure to harmful chemicals,” she noted.
She added, “Moreover, sustainable homes often have higher property values and are more attractive to environmentally conscious buyers, ensuring a good return on investment. By presenting a comprehensive view of the long-term advantages, we help homeowners see the value in choosing sustainability.”
Bahrain is firmly committed to reaching net zero by 2060, with plans to reduce emissions by 30% by 2035 through decarbonisation and green initiatives. Speaking at last year’s Cityscape Bahrain, Minister Noor AlKhulaif highlighted that sustainability is now at the core of real estate investment decisions, with property owners and developers aligning with these goals.
Now, interior designers and property owners must take part in the story by creating spaces that not only reflect beauty and functionality but also champion sustainability.
Whether you are a homebuyer in search of your dream property, an investor seeking lucrative opportunities in Bahrain and the GCC, a professional architect, consultant, or interior designer, Cityscape Bahrain is the ultimate destination that caters to all your aspirations, immersing yourself in an enriching experience of luxury living and real estate excellence.
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